Access to information and adoption of coffee postharvest management practices among smallholder farmers in Bulambuli district in eastern Uganda

Abstract

This study explored the determinants of access to post-harvest management (PHM) information and the adoption of improved PHM practices among smallholder coffee farmers in Bulambuli District, Uganda. Specifically, it examined the influence of socio-demographic characteristics and information sources on information access and adoption. A cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach was employed, focusing on 318 smallholder coffee farmers selected through stratified random sampling from Buginyanya and Namisuni sub-counties. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS Version 20. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the effects of socio-demographic factors and information sources on access to PHM information, as well as the determinants of adoption of improved PHM practices. Findings revealed that conventional information sources, including radio, fellow farmers, print media, extension agents, and Agro-input dealers, significantly influenced farmers’ access to PHM information. Socio-economic characteristics such as education, farming experience, group membership, and garden size also influenced information access. Adoption of improved PHM practices was influenced by access to PHM information, age, gender, and group membership. Recommendations include strengthening rural radio programs, expanding and professionalizing extension services, promoting farmer group participation, facilitating structured peer-to-peer learning, and targeting youth engagement in adoption initiatives.