Kyambogo University Digital Repository (KYUSpace)
KYUSpace preserves research output from the Kyambogo University Community
Communities in KYUSpace
Select a community to browse its collections.
Recent Submissions
Moral reasoning and ethical performance; the mediating effect of moral awareness in local governments
(Current Psychology, 2026-01-26) Zombeire, Regis Kamaduuka; Mayanja, Samuel Ssekajj; Eyamu, Samuel
The study empirically explores the mediating role of moral awareness in the relationship between moral reasoning and ethical performance in local governments in Wakiso district, Uganda. Unlike previous research which relied heavily on agency, public choice, and deterrence theories to examine ethical performance, this study builds on Rest's Theory of Moral Development and Complexity Systems Leadership Theory. A sample size of 435 respondents drawn from a population of 1,136 technical staff and local leaders was employed in the study. Data analysis was performed using SmartPLS software. The study findings reveal that moral awareness partially mediates the relationship between moral reasoning and ethical performance in Local governments. Therefore, the study recommends that elected leaders and technical staff should develop principled reactions and prescriptive values that inspire individuals to be mindful of transaction costs, trust, and conflicts of interest in the process of delivering services in an ethical manner . Likewise, leadership grounded in the ethics of care and justice creates an enabling environment that enhances accountability among technical staff and local government leaders.
Role of higher education institutions' capacity building programs in promoting transnational education in Uganda : a case of Makerere University
(Higher Education quaterly, 2026-01-26) Muweesi, Charles; Nabukalu, Aisha; Kaahwa, Yuda Taddeo; Sserwadda, Lawrence; Kaweesi, Muhamadi; Mugenyi, Disan Kuteesa; Mugagga, Anthony Muwagga
The study on The Role of Higher Education Institutions' capacity-building programs in Promoting Transnational Education (TNE) in Uganda focuses on both host and home institutions. The research aimed to assess the impact of TNE, investigate challenges affecting its sustainability, and suggest strategies for improvement. A qualitative exploratory design was adopted, wherein data were collected from university administrators, lecturers, and student leaders at Makerere University. Their responses were coded, transcribed, and analysed thematically. Findings revealed that TNE plays a significant role in expanding access to higher education by offering students international learning opportunities, enhancing academic advancement, and providing global exposure, thereby improving education quality. However, challenges such as inadequate funding and regulatory inconsistencies hinder the long-term sustainability of TNE programs. The study concludes that Transnational Education is instrumental and fundamental in transforming the host university's infrastructure and technology, on top of promoting quality education. The study recommends increased government funding for local universities, through grants, subsidies, and policy incentives, to improve their competitiveness in the TNE space. Additionally, the National Council for Higher Education (NCHE) should establish clear regulatory frameworks to harmonise TNE policies, ensuring quality education and supporting the sustainability of both host and home institutions in Uganda.
Comparative analysis of nutrients in frequently consumed Indigenous African vegetables: implications for geriatric nutrition
(Cogent Food & Agriculture, 2026-01-27) Mutambuka, Martin; Nakanwagi, Mildred; Bulyaba, Rosemary; Dramadri, Isaac Onziga; Tumusiime, Gerald; Kizito, Elizabeth Balyejusa
The promotion and consumption of African Indigenous Vegetables (AIVs) offers potential to improve diet quality and reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases among older persons. However, limited information exists on the minerals, vitamins and phytochemicals that contribute to these benefits. This study assessed the nutritional composition of three genotypes of each of four commonly consumed AIVs in Uganda: Solanum aethiopicum Shum (E16, E15, and E11), Solanum aethiopicum Gilo (G4, G9, and G6), Amaranthus sp. (Var. 008, Var. 025, and Var. 007), and Vigna unguiculata L. Walp (UCU Cow 1, Aseremoya, and Acc23). The vegetables were analysed for minerals (Fe, Zn, Ca, Mg, K), dietary fibre, phytochemicals (anthocyanins, tannins, catechins, polyphenols, chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, ferulic acid, flavonoids), and vitamins (α-tocopherol and β-carotene) using standard procedures and means were separated using One-Way ANOVA. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed across AIVs. S. aethiopicum Shum E16 exhibited the highest mineral levels, while V. unguiculata genotypes showed the lowest Mg, Fe, and K content. Iron was highest in S. aethiopicum Gilo G4 (8.83mg/100g). Leafy vegetables contained greater quantities of phytochemicals, dietary fibre, β-carotene, and α-tocopherol than fruit vegetables. Principal component analysis segregated genotypes based on nutrient profiles: phytochemicals and fibre strongly influenced V. unguiculata clustering, minerals influenced Solanum spp, and tocopherol and gallic acid distinguished Amaranthus genotypes. These findings highlight distinct nutritional advantages across AIV species. V. unguiculata exhibited particularly high phytochemical and vitamin content, suggesting its value as a nutrient-dense component of diets aimed at supporting healthy ageing.
Pesticide treated sawdust and early planting salvage maize yield through reduction of termite infestation and damage
(Advances in Agriculture, 2026-01-24) Kagoda, Frank; Denis Najjoma; Emmanuel Basena; Joshua Pyan Mudingotto; Akasairi Ocwa; Herbert L. Talwana
Termites (Isoptera: Termitidae) infestation is a key constraint to maize production in Uganda. This study was conducted to determine the effect of integrating planting time and imidacloprid-treated wood sawdust in the control of termites. Three experiments were established at Ikulwe Satellite Station in Mayuge in 2017B, 2018A, and 2018B in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Planting time was at the onset of rains and 2 weeks later. The treatment regime comprised (i) sawdust treated with imidacloprid (IM + SD), (ii) sawdust only (SD), (iii) imidacloprid only (IM), and (iv) the control (no treatment). Data were collected on the number of lodged plants, termite numbers, and grain yield, among other parameters and subsequently analyzed. The results revealed that the use of imidacloprid-treated wood sawdust and early planting significantly reduces termite infestation. This was justified by the significantly lower (p < 0.05) average population of termites (442 termites ha−1), the negligible number of lodged plants (293 plants ha−1), and just a handful of damaged cobs (167 cobs ha−1) compared to 3455 termites ha−1, 760 lodged plants ha−1, and 782 damaged cobs ha−1, respectively, in the untreated sawdust control. Grain yield of 5.0 t ha−1 was realized under imidacloprid-treated sawdust in early planting, compared to only 3.5 t ha−1 under imidacloprid treated sawdust but in late planting. Therefore, the use of imidacloprid-treated sawdust as a bait to control termites damage and early planting of maize proved effective in reducing termite prevalence, infestation, and consequently optimized maize yield.
Econometric analysis of efficiency among public health center III facilities in kigezi subregion Uganda
(Taylor & Francis Group, 2025-12) Innocent Mugisha; Kenneth Tindimwebwa; Lillian Namubiru; Khder Alakkari; Bushra Ali; Maad M. Mijwil; Mostafa Abotaleb
The scarcity of healthcare resources and shortfalls in budget allocations for the health sector in the Kigezi subregion calls for efficient utilization of inputs, measurement, and reporting of the performance of Health Center III facilities. The purpose of the study is to answer the question; what are the efficiency and slack levels among facilities? Data from a sample of 30 facilities containing health inputs and outputs were obtained from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics for the financial year 2022/2023. A constant returns to scale output-oriented data envelopment analysis technique is adopted for the analysis. Results reveal that 47% of the facilities were technically efficient, and the score averaged 72%. This implies that the facilities need to improve resource utilization by 28% to become technically efficient. Mean scale efficiency stood at 97.75%, implying that 2.25% of the scale-inefficient facilities waste more input resources due to their size. Slack values were registered. There were 16 benchmark facilities identified for reference because of their best practices. Inefficient healthcare facilities should be made to improve their technical and scale efficiency levels by reducing the resources employed as well as increasing the output that they produce.