The God Who Answers by Fire (1 Kings 18:20–39):

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Date

2025-08-15

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

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Publisher

Palgrave Macmillan

Abstract

Ritual healing and deliverance creativities and innovations in African Pentecostal (AP) churches have become a phenomenon if not a hallmark of African Pentecostalism in sub-Saharan Africa, yet there is little contextual knowledge known that informs such innovations. Using fire healing ritual in the Pentecostal Church Universal (PCU) in Nairobi Kenya as a case study, the paper attempts to offer explanatory frameworks for ritual deliverance innovations and creativities. This chapter shows that healing rituals have cultural and biblical premises. Church pastors often blend the African traditional cultural symbolism with the bible narratives to innovate ritual materials—which make meaning to an African Christian. The usage of the Bible in grounding this ritual is part of the continued processes of Bible/Christianity Africanizing, especially in the socio-economic and technological spaces which call for creative approaches in creating meaning to life and religion.

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Keywords

African Pentecostal (AP) Churches, Ritual healing and deliverance creativities and innovations, African Pentecostalism, Nairobi Kenya, African traditional cultural symbolism, Bible/Christianity Africanizing, Life and Religion

Citation

Wabyanga, R.K. (2025). The God Who Answers by Fire (1 Kings 18:20–39). In: Kilonzo, S.M., Chitando, E. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Religion, Health and Development in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-62891-7_10-1

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