An economic history of Nandi district in western Kenya under colonial rule 1894-1963

Abstract

The study examines economic change in Nandi District during the colonial period. It traces the economic history of pre-colonial Nandi, from the nineteenth century to the time of independence in 1963. It comprises of six chapters. Chapter one revolves around the geographical location of Nandi district and its inhabitants. It highlights the various views of different scholars on Nandi economy. The statement of the problem, objectives of the study, research questions, justification of the study as well as the scope of the study are all stated in this chapter. The chapter also states the hypotheses on which the study rests. It presents the methods used and the challenges faced during the course of the study. The second chapter analyses the migration and settlement of the Nandi in the district and their pre-capitalist mode of production. This chapter gives evidence which suggests that the Nandi indigenous economy was dynamic, efficient and productive. Chapter three highlights the establishment of colonial rule in Nandi. It analyses the impact of colonial policies on Nandi pre-colonial economy and examines the responses and adaptations of the Nandi to the new market opportunities. The chapter also examines the impact of World War I on Nandi economy. The fourth chapter focuses on the impact of colonial policies on Nandi economy during the inter-war period. It discusses the colonial economic policy and the responses of the Nandi during the period. It examines the economic changes introduced by the colonial government and continuity of pre-colonial economy. The social differentiation which ensued among the Nandi is also discussed. Chapter five analyses the economic development in Nandi during World War II and the impact of the war on Nandi economy. The chapter also discusses the responses of the Nandi in the period from the end of the war to independence in 1963. Chapter six gives the final conclusion to the study and comes up with some recommendations which help in the formulation of economic policies by showing how past efforts and actions operate to present economic difficulties.