The contribution of the Anglican church of Uganda to environmental ethics : a case study of selected dioceses in Buganda region

Abstract

This thesis examines the contribution of the Anglican Church of Uganda to environmental ethics, with a specific focus on Namirembe, Mukono, and Kampala dioceses. As stewards of creation, religious institutions, particularly the Anglican Church, are expected to take a lead role in promoting environmental care. However, the Church's involvement in environmental ethics within Uganda’s Buganda region has been limited, particularly in terms of environmental education, which has contributed to harmful practices and ongoing environmental degradation. This study aims to address this gap by evaluating the theological foundations, practical actions, and potential for the Church to develop a contextualized framework for sustainable environmental engagement. Guided by Environmental Stewardship and Deep ecology theories, the study uses a qualitative research approach, which are grounded on interpretivism as a philosophy and a phenomenological design. Data was collected through purposive sampling of key informants, including clergy, theologians, and environmentalists, alongside interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal a clear evolution in the Anglican Church's environmental ethics, moving from an early focus on dominion over nature (based on Genesis 1:28) to a contemporary emphasis on creation care, ecological justice, and environmental sustainability. Theological teachings highlight the Church's duty to promote stewardship of God's creation, encouraging responsible human involvement in the protection of the environment. Biblical foundations, such as Genesis 2:15 and Psalm 24:1, underscore the Church's call for sustainable living, resource conservation, and ecological well-being. The Church also advocates for restoring the human-nature relationship and teaches that ecological destruction is a sin that impedes environmental sustainability. Practically, the Anglican Church of Uganda has implemented several initiatives to promote environmental protection, including tree planting, sustainable agricultural practices, environmental education, and collaboration with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The proposed framework for environmental protection integrates principles of biblical stewardship and deep ecology, calling for more robust engagement in climate smart practices, water conservation, and waste management. This framework suggests that the Church should focus on ecological justice by advocating for policies that promote environmental sustainability and actively mobilizing the grassroots to take part in creation care. The thesis concludes with several recommendations for the Church, including strengthening environmental education in theological curricula, forming faith-based environmental networks expanding tree planting initiatives, collaborating with governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and raising awareness within congregations through sermons and church programs. The study makes significant contributions to the body of knowledge by reinforcing the biblical foundation for environmental responsibility, showcasing the role of religion in environmental promotion, and providing a faith-driven framework for ecological justice. By offering a comprehensive understanding of the Anglican Church of Uganda's role in environmental ethics, this thesis provides a theological and practical basis for advancing sustainable environmental practices within the Church’s ministry, education, and outreach efforts, contributing to a broader frame work for faith based environmental action in Uganda.